b2KIT

Torque Converter

Convert newton-meters, foot-pounds, inch-pounds, kilogram-force meters, and dyne-cm.

Tested tool guide Tested browser tools Checked August 16, 2026

What Torque Converter does, with a checked example

Convert torque between five units used in mechanical work: newton-meters (N·m), foot-pounds (ft-lb), inch-pounds (in-lb), kilogram-force meters (kgf·m), and dyne-centimeters (dyn·cm). Enter a value in any one of them; the tool returns its equivalent in the other four, scaled by the exact physical constants that relate the units. The surprise for most users is how far apart the units sit: ft-lb and in-lb differ by a factor of 12, N·m and kgf·m by about 9.8, so choosing the wrong unit is no rounding error - it changes the torque by an order of magnitude and turns a loose bolt into a stripped one.

Worked example

A concrete input and expected output from the current implementation.

Input

100 N·m

Expected output

73.76 ft-lb, 885.07 in-lb, 10.20 kgf·m, 1,000,000,000 dyn·cm

Each output is 100 times the fixed ratio: 1 N·m equals 0.7375621 ft-lb, 8.8507458 in-lb, 0.1019716 kgf·m, and exactly 10,000,000 dyn·cm. Checking: 0.7375621 x 100 = 73.75621, and 10,000,000 x 100 = 1,000,000,000.

How the result is produced

1

Fixed physical constants

Each pair of units is linked by an exact ratio fixed by the definitions of the units: 1 lbf = 4.4482216152605 N and 1 ft = 0.3048 m make 1 ft-lb equal 1.3558179483 N·m, and 1 kgf = 9.80665 N with 1 dyn = 1e-5 N define the rest. Converting is one multiplication by the ratio in one direction and a division in the other, so the result is exact to the digits shown.

2

One input, four outputs

You enter a single value with its unit and get the equivalent in all four other units at once, so a spec found in a US manual (ft-lb), a European one (N·m), or a Japanese one (kgf·m) can be compared on one screen. Because every ratio is reciprocal, converting an output back yields the number you started with, differing only in the last displayed digit by rounding.

Good uses

  • Setting a click-type or beam torque wrench when the scale is graduated in one unit and the fastener spec in the vehicle or machine manual is in another.
  • Reconciling a single torque spec across equipment with mixed documentation, such as US-sourced hardware in ft-lb and European or Asian parts in N·m or kgf·m.
  • Turning the small CGS torque figures printed in dyn·cm on stepper-motor, instrument, and micro-servo datasheets into newton-meters for your own calculations.

Limits and checks

  • Torque is not force and not energy. A foot-pound of torque and a foot-pound of energy share a symbol but are different physical quantities, so a value that measures work - muzzle energy, CVT output, belt force - does not belong in this converter.
  • The units are far apart, not close: reading an in-lb spec as ft-lb under-torques a fastener by a factor of 12, and reading N·m as kgf·m over-torques by about 9.8. Re-read the unit in the original source before tightening anything.
  • dyn·cm is a very small unit - 10,000,000 of them make 1 N·m - so ordinary torque values produce long digit strings where a misplaced decimal is easy. Older documents writing 'kg-m' usually mean kgf·m, and this converter treats them the same.

Common questions

My torque wrench is graduated in N·m but the spec says 80 ft-lb. What do I set?

About 108.5 N·m. The converter multiplies 80 by 1.3558179, the ft-lb to N·m ratio, and returns 108.47 N·m. Do not just swap the numbers: setting 80 N·m for an 80 ft-lb spec under-torques the fastener by roughly 26 percent, enough to leave a wheel or cylinder head loose.

Is a foot-pound the same as a pound-foot?

For torque, yes: both mean one pound of force applied at a one-foot lever arm, and the tool treats them as a single unit. Elsewhere, foot-pound is also the imperial unit of energy, used for muzzle energy and work. Energy and torque share the ft-lb symbol but are different physical quantities, and this converter only handles torque.

References and verification

The example and behavioral notes were checked against the browser implementation. Standards and primary references below define the relevant format, formula, or platform behavior.

Related Tools